فصلنامه برنامه ریزی فضایی (جغرافیا)
سال پنجم شماره 3 (پیاپی 18، پاییز 1394)

Tall building such approaches is the world's Metropolitan cities that a result of population growth, shortages and high prices of land and urban landscape development problems has increased. Therefore, the location of the buildings in the urban spaces of great importance enjoys. This research tries to the factors affecting of locate tall buildings in urban environments using multi-criteria decision-making methods introduced and to identify suitable zones for the establishment of the buildings in the region 9 Mashhad Municipality action. This study based on results in a useful model for Network Analysis Process (ANP) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), so that the data-information and research through a questionnaire were collected 25 expert. The results showed that in ANP method is adaptation and land prices measures with ratio of 0.143 in the first place and service per capita and population density in the second place. While in the AHP method is fault distance by a factor of 0.255 in the first and slope of the land with coefficient in the second place. After the collection of zoning map, suitable areas for tall buildings in the region, 439 to 449 hectares, respectively, in the space between the ANP and AHP method is quite appropriate. Ultimately, from the eight of tall building under construction in the area, ANP method according to any of the zones have not been perfect, while the AHP method two tall buildings of Armitage and Mania were completely appropriate.

In 1998 Dehyari or rural municipality founded for administrating rural affairs. This was an appropriate step for villages’ managerial evolution and rural development in the country. This newly-established institution despite of some problems and shortcomings had considerable achievements in villages’ managerial affairs. Hence assessing Dehyaris’ performance from various aspects and divers methods and models has a considerable role in improvement and escalation of their function and situation. This reaserch utilizing Gap model evaluates Dehyaris’ services quality. To this end on the basis of theoretical principles and Dehyaris’ responsibilities 32 statements in behavioral, structural, social, economic and hygienic aspects was defined. The study area is 10 villages of Mian-Darband rural district of Kermanshah county (Iran). Population size consists of 4716 rural householders inhabited in mentioned villages and according to Cochran’s formula sample size equal to 360 persons. Research instrument was rural householder’s questionnaire that its validity approved by expert panel and Reliability confirmed via Cronbach’s alpha (α > 0.751 in all aspects). Findings revealed that in all mentioned aspect Deharys’ services quality was little and the gap between peasants’ expectations and perceptions especially in regard of economic aspect was greater than other dimensions. Also determined that between variables such as Dehyar’s (rural mayor) quality of behavior, his age and his participating in vocational education courses, with Deharys’ services quality in various aspects there is approvable positive correlation. Furthermore in regard of factors same as rural mayor’s education level, his second job and type of his presence in village, significant differences can be seen in Deharys’ services quality. Finally items such as arranging coordination and cooperation between sectors and organizations, considering organizational behavior, experience, educational quality and vocational education factors put forwarded for improving rural municipalities’ services quality and increasing peasants’ satisfaction.

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death and a major cause of disability in more countries and Iran. various risk factors in this disease, and a variety of causes of the disease, which weather conditions and changes, including the heat stress one of the causes of the escalation. In this study, using indicators heat stress that the combination of the maximum relative humidity and the absolute temperature is daily to review the situation in the city of bandar abbas heat stress and continued its relation with cardiovascular references through Spss software and Pearson correlation. The study showed that the heat stress city bandar abbas per decade 1/7 degrees Fahrenheit. as well as the results of the study showed that the monthly solidarity positive and significant correlation at the level of alpha 0/01 index heat stress and cardiovascular references bandar abbas there and solidarity in the most 1390 1391 1387 years, and has been observed. and, in addition to examine the annual correlation between the heat index of stress and cardiovascular references positive and significant at the level of alpha 05/ 0 obtained. So, it can be said that the index of heat stress during the recent years have incremental process and consequently on increasing references cardiovascular disease affects Bandarabbas.

One of the most important issues for the urban tissue is exhaustion which is more sensible in old and historic districts in cities. The topic of identifying Index of Exhausted Tissues and determining the exhaustion rate in ordering them has special importance. Moreover, residents participation in the ordering process, implementation and success of plans is effective. The zone 3 of Isfahan, as a historical tissue with an area of approximately 300 acres of exhaustion tissue, is studied in this research. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical and analytical hierarchy process is applied in analysis process. The purpose of this research is prioritizing and ranking the quarters in terms of exhaustion rate and the status of residents willingness to participate in the ordering process. In order to achieve this purpose, new indexes have been assessed. The results show that in terms of exhaustion rate Joybareh and Ahmadabad quarters ranked first and 8th, respectively. Ahmadabad and Naghsh-e-Jahan quarters have the highest and lowest willingness for participation in the ordering process, respectively.

Each year, natural disasters threaten the strength and stability of communities worldwide. Occurring extreme rainfalls, in August 2005 in Eastern part of the Golestan province in North of Iran, caused two devastating flood disasters and damaged several villages. After considerable long discussions, planners and policy makers decided to relocate a significant number of villages incorporating them in larger area. Finally in this area 11 villages were replaced and integrated in one place but 3 villages were replaced without integration. In this Study we want to explore the Social capital in villages before and after the Golestan Floods. In order to investigate the effects of post disaster resettlement program on social capital conducted the villages in Golestan province we used subjective indicators and satisfaction levels in three domains such as social participation, social cohesion and social trust. 200 samples were randomly chosen. Data collection tool was a researcher-designed questionnaire that was produced according to research objectives. Chronbach alpha was used to evaluate the reliability and for comparisons between the two groups were made using Independent sample T Test. In general, the results of the study indicate that the resettlement of villages after disaster lead to significant improvement in the social participation in study area. The resettlement policy was successful in reducing the flood disaster risk but it was not successful in social cohesion and social trust.

Citizenship behavior and social capital are both important and interdisciplinary that it has special place in filed of urban management today. social capital In today's world as a whole is communication and social networks that can make sense of cooperation and trust among the members of a society. Given that social capital is a key to the establishment of civil society Therefore the aim of this study was to measure the components of social capital in community’s new urban citizenship (Yaghchyan area of Tabriz metropolitan). Procedure descriptive research study - an analysis that population, residents Yaghchyan that the sample size is obtained by the formula 384 Cochran. The results indicate that in the confidence level of 95 percent, there is a significant relationship between studied variables. The results indicate that the direct effect of social capital on the link on social capital is equal to 0.733 which shows that for a unit change in the variable linking social capital, social capital will change the rate of 0.733. According to the results of the regression analysis, social capital variables as well as the connections and related directly and indirectly influenced the social capital variables. Direct and indirect effects of social capital variables are respectively 0. 425 and 0.932 respectively are connected. It also influences the social capital variables are equal to0. 119 and 0.930.